Title V, Subtitle A of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) [1] governs the treatment of nonpublic personal information about consumers by financial institutions. Section 502 of the Subtitle, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a financial institution from disclosing nonpublic personal information about a consumer to nonaffiliated third parties, unless (i) the institution satisfies various notice and opt-out requirements, and (ii) the consumer has not elected to opt out of the disclosure. Section 503 requires the institution to provide notice of its privacy policies and practices to its customers. Section 504 authorizes the issuance of regulations to implement these provisions.
Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) [2] granted rulemaking authority for most provisions of Subtitle A of Title V of GLBA to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) with respect to financial institutions and other entities subject to the CFPB’s jurisdiction, except securities and futures-related companies and certain motor vehicle dealers. The Dodd-Frank Act also granted authority to the CFPB to examine and enforce compliance with these statutory provisions and their implementing regulations with respect to entities under CFPB jurisdiction. [3] In December 2011 the CFPB re-codified in Regulation P, 12 CFR Part 1016, the implementing regulations that were previously issued by the Board, the FDIC, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the NCUA, the OCC, and the former OTS. [4]
On December 1, 2009, the eight federal agencies jointly released a voluntary model privacy form designed to make it easier for consumers to understand how financial institutions collect and share nonpublic personal information. [5] The final rule adopting the model privacy form was effective on December 31, 2009.
On October 28, 2014, the CFPB published a final rule amending the requirements regarding financial institutions’ provision of their annual disclosures of privacy policies and practices to customers by creating an alternative delivery method that financial institutions can use under certain circumstances. [6] The amendment was effective immediately upon publication. The alternative delivery method allows a financial institution to provide an annual privacy notice by posting the annual notice on its web site, if the financial institution meets certain conditions.
As of December 4, 2015, section 75001 of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act [7] (FAST Act) amended section 503 of GLBA to establish an exception to the annual privacy notice requirements whereby a financial institution that meets certain criteria is not required to provide an annual privacy notice to customers. The amendment was effective upon enactment.
There are fewer requirements to qualify for the exception to providing an annual privacy notice pursuant to the FAST Act GLBA amendments than there are to qualify to use the CFPB’s alternative delivery method; any institution that meets the requirements for using the alternative delivery method is effectively excepted from delivering an annual privacy notice.
Under the authority of GLBA and the Fair Credit Reporting Act, NCUA issued the Guidelines for Safeguarding Member Information, 12 CFR Part 748, Appendix A (Security Guidelines). The Security Guidelines require a credit union to establish standards relating to administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to ensure the security, confidentiality, integrity, and proper disposal of information. The Security Guidelines impose requirements separate from the privacy requirements of GLBA and Regulation P and address safeguarding the confidentiality and security of information and ensuring proper disposal of information. The Security Guidelines are directed toward preventing and responding to foreseeable threats to, or unauthorized access or use of, that information. The Security Guidelines provide that credit unions must contractually require their affiliated and nonaffiliated third-party service providers that have access to the credit union’s data containing personal information to protect that information. NCUA has also released the IT Security Compliance Guide, which is intended to help credit unions comply with the Security Guidelines.
You can find the full text of Regulation P here. You can find the sections of the GLBA relevant to consumer financial privacy here.
Compliance Risk can occur when the credit union fails to implement the necessary controls to comply with Regulation P.
Reputation Risk can occur when members of the credit union learn of its failure to comply with Regulation P.
Does the credit union share nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties under § 1016.14 and/or § 1016.15 and outside of the exceptions (with or without also sharing under § 1016.13)?
If yes, then Module 1,
Otherwise if no, does the credit union share nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties under § 1016.13, and § 1016.14 and/or § 1016.15 but not outside the exceptions?
If yes, then Module 2,
Otherwise if no, does the credit union share nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties only under § 1016.14 and /or § 1016.15?
If yes, then Module 3,
Does the credit union receive nonpublic personal information from nonaffiliated financial institutions? If no, then no review necessary.
If yes, how is that information received?
If under §§ 1016.14 and/or 1016.15, then Module 4 receipt of information under §§ 1016.14 and/or 1016.15.
If Outside of §§ 1016.14 and/or 1016.15, Module 5 receipt of information outside of §§ 1016.14 and/or 1016.15.
Does the credit union share account numbers or similar access numbers or codes with nonaffiliated third parties (other than a consumer reporting agency) for telemarketing, direct mail or electronic mail marketing?
If no, then no review necessary. This may include sharing of encrypted account numbers but not the decryption key.
If yes, then Module 6 Account number sharing.
(With or without also sharing under § 1016.13)
Note: Credit unions whose practices fall within this category engage in the most expansive degree of information sharing permissible. Consequently, these credit unions are held to the most comprehensive compliance standards imposed by the regulation.
Note: As of December 4, 2015, a credit union is not required to provide an annual privacy notice to its applicable customers if it: (1) solely shares nonpublic personal information in accordance with the provisions of GLBA §§ 502(b)(2) (corresponding to Regulation P § 1016.13) or 502(e) (corresponding to Regulation P §§ 1016.14 and 1016.15) or regulations prescribed under GLBA § 504(b); and (2) has not changed its policies and practices with regard to disclosing nonpublic personal information since its most recent disclosure to its customers that was made in accordance with GLBA § 503. A credit union that at any time fails to comply with either of the criteria is not eligible for the exception and is required to provide an annual privacy notice to its customers.
Regulation Section | Subject | Checklist Questions |
---|---|---|
1016.4(a), 1016.6(a, b, c, e), and 1016.9(a, b, g) | Privacy notices (presentation, content, and delivery) | 2, 8-11, 14, 18, 35, 36, 41 |
1016.4(a, c, d, e), 1016.5, and 1016.9(c, e) | Customer notice delivery rules | 1, 3-7, 37-39 |
1016.13 | § 1016.13 notice and contracting rules (as applicable) | 12, 48 |
1016.6(d) | Short form notice rules (optional for consumers only) | 15-17 |
1016.7, 1016.8, and 1016.10 | Opt-out rules | 19-34, 42-44 |
1016.14 and 1016.15 | Exceptions | 49-51 |
Note: As of December 4, 2015, a credit union is not required to provide an annual privacy notice to its applicable customers if it: (1) solely shares nonpublic personal information in accordance with the provisions of GLBA §§ 502(b)(2) (corresponding to Regulation P § 1016.13) or 502(e) (corresponding to Regulation P §§1016.14 and 1016.15) or regulations prescribed under GLBA § 504(b); and (2) has not changed its policies and practices with regard to disclosing nonpublic personal information since its most recent disclosure to its customers that was made in accordance with GLBA § 503. A credit union that at any time fails to comply with either of the criteria is not eligible for the exception and is required to provide an annual privacy notice to its customers.
Regulation Section | Subject | Checklist Questions |
---|---|---|
1016.4(a), 1016.6(a, b, c, e), and 1016.9(a, b, i) | Privacy notices (presentation, content, and delivery) | 2, 8-11, 14, 18, 35, 36, 41 |
1016.4(a, c, d, e), 1016.5, and 1016.9(c, e) | Customer notice delivery rules | 1, 3-7, 37-39 |
1016.13 | Exceptions to Opt-Out | 12, 48 |
1016.14 and 1016.15 | Exceptions | 49-51 |
NOTE: This module applies only to members.
Note: As of December 4, 2015, a credit union is not required to provide an annual privacy notice to its applicable customers if it: (1) solely shares nonpublic personal information in accordance with the provisions of GLBA §§ 502(b)(2) (corresponding to Regulation P § 1016.13) or 502(e) (corresponding to Regulation P §§ 1016.14 and 1016.15) or regulations prescribed under GLBA § 504(b); and (2) has not changed its policies and practices with regard to disclosing nonpublic personal information since its most recent disclosure to its customers that was made in accordance with GLBA § 503. A credit union that at any time fails to comply with either of the criteria is not eligible for the exception and is required to provide an annual privacy notice to its customers.
Regulation Section | Subject | Checklist Questions |
---|---|---|
1016.4 (a, d, e), 1016.5, and 1016.9 | Member notice delivery process | 1, 3-7, 35-41 |
1016.6 | Member notice content and presentation | 8-11, 14, 18 |
1016.6 (c)(5) | Simplified notice content (optional) | 13 |
1016.14 and 1016.15 | Exceptions | 49-51 |
Regulation Section | Subject | Checklist Question |
---|---|---|
1016.11(a) | Redisclosure and reuse | 45 |
1016.14, 1016.15 | Exceptions | 49-51 |
Regulation Section | Subject | Checklist Question |
---|---|---|
1016.11(b) | Redisclosure | 46 |
Regulation Section | Subject | Checklist Question |
---|---|---|
1016.12 | Account number sharing | 47 |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Does the credit union provide a clear and conspicuous notice that accurately reflects its privacy policies and practices to all customers not later than when the customer relationship is established, other than as allowed in paragraph (e) of section 4 of the regulation? (§ 1016.4(a)(1)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 | Does the credit union provide a clear and conspicuous notice that accurately reflects its privacy policies and practices at least annually (that is, at least once in any period of 12 consecutive months) to customers, unless an exception to the annual privacy notice requirement applies? (§§ 1016.5(a)(1)-(2)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 | Do the initial, annual, and revised privacy notices include each of the following, as applicable: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
8(a) | The categories of nonpublic personal information that the credit union collects; (§ 1016.6(a)(1)) | |||
8(b) | The categories of nonpublic personal information that the credit union discloses; (§ 1016.6(a)(2)) | |||
8(c) | The categories of affiliates and nonaffiliated third parties to whom the credit union discloses nonpublic personal information, other than parties to whom information is disclosed under an exception in §§ 1016.14 or 1016.15; (§ 1016.6(a)(3)) | |||
8(d) | The categories of nonpublic personal information disclosed about former customers, and the categories of affiliates and nonaffiliated third parties to whom the credit union discloses that information, other than those parties to whom the credit union discloses information under an exception in §§ 1016.14 or 1016.15; (§ 1016.6(a)(4)) | |||
8(e) | If the credit union discloses nonpublic personal information to a nonaffiliated third party under § 1016.13, and no exception under §§ 1016.14 or 1016.15 applies, a separate statement of the categories of information the credit union discloses and the categories of third parties with whom the credit union has contracted; (§ 1016.6(a)(5)) | |||
8(f) | An explanation of the opt out right, including the method(s) of opt out that the consumer can use at the time of the notice; (§ 1016.6(a)(6)) | |||
8(g) | Any disclosures that the credit union makes under FCRA § 603(d)(2)(A)(iii); (§ 1016.6(a)(7)) | |||
8(h) | The credit union’s policies and practices with respect to protecting the confidentiality and security of nonpublic personal information; (§ 1016.6(a)(8)) and | |||
8(i) | A general statement that the credit union makes disclosures to other nonaffiliated third parties for everyday business purposes, such as (with the credit union including all purposes that are applicable) to process transactions, maintain accounts, respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus, or as permitted by law? (§ 1016.6(a)(9), (b)(1) and (2)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
19 | If the credit union discloses nonpublic personal information about a consumer to a nonaffiliated third party, and the exceptions under §§ 1016.13, 1016.14, and 1016.15 do not apply, does the credit union provide the consumer with a clear and conspicuous opt-out notice that accurately explains the right to-opt out? (§ 1016.7(a)(1)) | |||
20 | Does the opt-out notice state: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
20(a) | The credit union discloses or reserves the right to disclose nonpublic personal information about the consumer to a nonaffiliated third party; (§ 1016.7(a)(1)(i)) | |||
20(b) | The consumer has the right to opt-out of that disclosure; (§ 1016.7(a)(1)(ii)) and | |||
20(c) | A reasonable means by which the consumer may opt-out? (§ 1016.7(a)(1)(iii)) | |||
21 | Does the credit union provide the consumer with the following information about the right to opt-out: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
21(a) | All of the categories of nonpublic personal information that the credit union discloses or reserves the right to disclose; (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(i)(A)) | |||
21(b) | All the categories of nonaffiliated third parties to whom the information is disclosed; (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(i)(A)) | |||
21(c) | The consumer has the right to opt-out of the disclosure of that information; (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(i)(A)) and | |||
21(d) | The financial products or services that the consumer obtains to which the opt-out direction would apply? (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(i)(B)) | |||
22 | Does the credit union provide the consumer with at least one of the following reasonable means of opting out, or with another reasonable means: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
22(a) | Check-off boxes prominently displayed on the relevant forms with the opt-out notice; (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(ii)(A)) | |||
22(b) | A reply form included with the opt-out notice; (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(ii)(B)) | |||
22(c) | An electronic means to opt-out, such as a form that can be sent via electronic mail or a process at the credit union’s web site, if the consumer agrees to the electronic delivery of information; (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(ii)(C)) or | |||
22(d) | A toll-free telephone number? (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(ii)(D)) |
(Note: The credit union may require the consumer to use one specific means, as long as that means is reasonable for that consumer. (§ 1016.7(a)(2)(iv)))
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
23 | If the credit union delivers the opt-out notice after the initial notice, does the credit union provide the initial notice once again with the opt-out notice? (§ 1016.7(c)) | |||
24 | Does the credit union provide an opt-out notice, explaining how the credit union will treat opt-out directions by the joint consumers, to at least one party in a joint consumer relationship? (§ 1016.7(d)(2)) | |||
25 | Does the credit union permit each of the joint consumers in a joint relationship to opt-out? (§ 1016.7(d)(2)) | |||
26 | Does the opt-out notice to joint consumers state that either: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
26(a) | The credit union will consider an opt-out by a joint consumer as applying to all associated joint consumers; (§ 1016.7(d)(2)(i)) or | |||
26(b) | Each joint consumer is permitted to opt-out separately? (§ 1016.7(d)(2)(ii)) | |||
27 | If each joint consumer may opt-out separately, does the credit union permit: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
27(a) | One joint consumer to opt-out on behalf of all of the joint consumers; (§ 1016.7(d)(3)) | |||
27(b) | The joint consumers to notify the credit union in a single response; (§ 1016.7(d)(5)(i)) and | |||
27(c) | Each joint consumer to opt-out either for himself or herself, and/or for another joint consumer? (§ 1016.7(d)(5)(ii)) | |||
28 | Does the credit union refrain from requiring all joint consumers to opt out before implementing any opt-out direction with respect to the joint account? (§ 1016.7(d)(4)) | |||
29 | Does the credit union comply with a consumer’s direction to opt-out as soon as is reasonably practicable after receiving it? (§ 1016.7(g)) | |||
30 | Does the credit union allow the consumer to opt-out at any time? (§ 1016.7(h)) | |||
31 | Does the credit union continue to honor the consumer’s opt-out direction until revoked by the consumer in writing, or, if the consumer agrees, electronically? (§ 1016.7(i)(1)) | |||
32 | When a customer relationship ends, does the credit union continue to apply the customer’s opt-out direction to the nonpublic personal information collected during, or related to, that specific customer relationship (but not to new relationships, if any, subsequently established by that customer)? (§ 1016.7(i)(2)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
33 | Except as permitted by §§ 1016.13, 1016.14, and 1016.15, does the credit union refrain from disclosing any nonpublic personal information about a consumer to a nonaffiliated third party, other than as described in the initial privacy notice provided to the consumer, unless: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
33(a) | The credit union has provided the consumer with a clear and conspicuous revised notice that accurately describes the credit union's privacy policies and practices; (§ 1016.8(a)(1)) | |||
33(b) | The credit union has provided the consumer with a new opt-out notice; (§ 1016.8(a)(2)) | |||
33(c) | The credit union has given the consumer a reasonable opportunity to opt out of the disclosure, before disclosing any information; (§ 1016.8(a)(3)) and | |||
33(d) | The consumer has not opted out? (§ 1016.8(a)(4)) | |||
34 | Does the credit union deliver a revised privacy notice when it: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
34(a) | Discloses a new category of nonpublic personal information to a nonaffiliated third party; (§ 1016.8(b)(1)(i)) | |||
34(b) | Discloses nonpublic personal information to a new category of nonaffiliated third party; (§ 1016.8(b)(1)(ii)) or | |||
34(c) | Discloses nonpublic personal information about a former customer to a nonaffiliated third party, if that former customer has not had the opportunity to exercise an opt-out right regarding that disclosure? (§ 1016.8(b)(1)(iii)) |
(Note: A revised notice is not required if the credit union adequately described the nonaffiliated third party or information to be disclosed in the prior privacy notice. (§ 1016.8(b)(2)))
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
35 | Does the credit union deliver the privacy and opt-out notices, including the short-form notice, so that the consumer can reasonably be expected to receive actual notice in writing or, if the consumer agrees, electronically? (§ 1016.9(a)) | |||
36 | Does the credit union use a reasonable means for delivering the notices, such as: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
36(a) | Hand-delivery of a printed copy; (§ 1016.9(b)(1)(i)) | |||
36(b) | Mailing a printed copy to the last known address of the consumer; (§ 1016.9(b)(1)(ii)) | |||
36(c) | For the consumer who conducts transactions electronically, clearly and conspicuously posting the notice on the credit union’s electronic site and requiring the consumer to acknowledge receipt as a necessary step to obtaining a financial product or service; (§ 1016.9(b)(1)(iii)) or | |||
36(d) | For isolated transactions, such as ATM transactions, posting the notice on the screen and requiring the member to acknowledge receipt as a necessary step to obtaining the financial product or service? (§ 1016.9(b)(1)(iv)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | Does the credit union refrain from disclosing any nonpublic personal information about a consumer to a nonaffiliated third party, other than as permitted under §§ 1016.13, 1016.14, and 1016.15, unless: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
43(a) | It has provided the consumer with an initial notice; (§ 1016.10(a)(1)(i)) | |||
43(b) | It has provided the consumer with an opt-out notice; (§ 1016.10(a)(1)(ii)) | |||
43(c) | It has given the consumer a reasonable opportunity to opt out before the disclosure; (§ 1016.10(a)(1)(iii)) and | |||
43(d) | The consumer has not opted out? (§ 1016.10(a)(1)(iv)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
46 | If the credit union receives information from a nonaffiliated financial institution under an exception in §§ 1016.14 or 1016.15, does the credit union refrain from using or disclosing the information except: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
46(a) | To disclose the information to the affiliates of the financial institution from which it received the information; (§1016.11(a)(1)(i)) | |||
46(b) | To disclose the information to its own affiliates, which are in turn limited by the same disclosure and use restrictions as the recipient institution; (§ 1016.11(a)(1)(ii)) and | |||
46(c) | To disclose and use the information pursuant to an exception in §§ 1016.14 or 1016.15 in the ordinary course of business to carry out the activity covered by the exception under which the information was received? (§ 1016.11(a)(1)(iii)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
48 | Does the credit union refrain from disclosing, directly or through affiliates, account numbers or similar forms of access numbers or access codes for a consumer's credit card account, deposit account, or transaction account to any nonaffiliated third party (other than to a consumer reporting agency) for telemarketing, direct mail or electronic mail marketing to the consumer, except: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
48(a) | To the credit union’s agents or service providers solely to market the credit union’s own products or services, as long as the agent or service provider is not authorized to directly initiate charges to the account; (§ 1016.12(b)(1)) or | |||
48(b) | To a participant in a private label credit card program or an affinity or similar program where the participants in the program are identified to the customer when the customer enters into the program? (§ 1016.12(b)(2)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
49 | If the credit union discloses nonpublic personal information to a nonaffiliated third party without permitting the consumer to opt out, do the opt-out requirements of §§ 1016.7 and 1016.10, and the revised notice requirements in § 1016.8, not apply because: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
49(a) | The credit union disclosed the information to a nonaffiliated third party who performs services for or functions on behalf of the credit union (including joint marketing of financial products and services offered pursuant to a joint agreement as defined in § 1016.13(b)); (§1016.13(a)(1)) | |||
49(b) | The credit union has provided consumers with the initial notice; (§ 1016.13(a)(1)(i)) and | |||
49(c) | The credit union has entered into a contract with that party prohibiting the party from disclosing or using the information except to carry out the purposes for which the information was disclosed, including use under an exception in §§ 1016.14 or 1016.15 in the ordinary course of business to carry out those purposes? (§ 1016.13(a)(1)(ii)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | If the credit union discloses nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties, do the requirements for initial notice in § 1016.4(a)(2), opt out in §§ 1016.7 and 1016.10, revised notice in § 1016.8, and for service providers and joint marketing in § 1016.13, not apply because the information is disclosed as necessary to effect, administer, or enforce a transaction that the consumer requests or authorizes, or in connection with: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
50(a) | Servicing or processing a financial product or service requested or authorized by the consumer; (§ 1016.14(a)(1)) | |||
50(b) | Maintaining or servicing the consumer's account with the credit union or with another entity as part of a private label credit card program or other credit extension on behalf of the entity; or (§ 1016.14(a)(2)) | |||
50(c) | A proposed or actual securitization, secondary market sale (including sale of servicing rights) or other similar transaction related to a transaction of the consumer? (§ 1016.14(a)(3)) | |||
51 | If the credit union uses a § 1016.14 exception as necessary to effect, administer, or enforce a transaction, is the disclosure: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
51(a) | Required, or is one of the lawful or appropriate methods, to enforce the rights of the credit union or other persons engaged in carrying out the transaction or providing the product or service; (§ 1016.14(b)(1)) or | |||
51(b) | Required, or is a usual, appropriate, or acceptable method, to: (§ 1016.14(b)(2)) | |||
51(b)(i) | Carry out the transaction or the product or service business of which the transaction is a part, including recording, servicing, or maintaining the consumer's account in the ordinary course of business; (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(i)) | |||
51(b)(ii) | Administer or service benefits or claims; (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(ii)) | |||
51(b)(iii) | Confirm or provide a statement or other record of the transaction or information on the status or value of the financial service or financial product to the consumer or the consumer’s agent or broker; (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(iii)) | |||
51(b)(iv) | Accrue or recognize incentives or bonuses; (§ 1014.14(b)(2)(iv)) | |||
51(b)(v) | Underwrite insurance or for reinsurance or for certain other purposes related to a consumer's insurance; (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(v)) or | |||
51(b)(vi) | In connection with: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
51(b)(vi)(1) | The authorization, settlement, billing, processing, clearing, transferring, reconciling, or collection of amounts charged, debited, or otherwise paid by using a debit, credit, or other payment card, check, or account number, or by other payment means; (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(vi)(A)) | |||
51(b)(vi)(2) | The transfer of receivables, accounts or interests therein; (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(vi)(B)) or | |||
51(b)(vi)(3) | The audit of debit, credit, or other payment information? (§ 1016.14(b)(2)(vi)(C)) |
Item | Description | Yes | No | N/A |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | If the credit union discloses nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties, do the requirements for initial notice in § 1016.4(a)(2), opt out in §§ 1016.7 and 1016.10, revised notice in § 1016.8, and for service providers and joint marketers in § 1016.13, not apply because the credit union makes the disclosure: | N/A | N/A | N/A |
52(a) | With the consent or at the direction of the consumer; (§ 1016.15(a)(1)) | |||
52(b) | To protect the confidentiality or security of records, (§ 1016.15(a)(2)(i)); to protect against or prevent actual or potential fraud, unauthorized transactions, claims, or other liability, (§ 1016.15(a)(2)(ii)); for required credit union risk control or for resolving consumer disputes or inquiries, (§ 1016.15(a)(2)(iii)); to persons holding a legal or beneficial interest relating to the consumer, (§ 1016.15(a)(2)(iv)); or to persons acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity on behalf of the consumer; (§ 1016.15(a)(2)(v)) | |||
52(c) | To insurance rate advisory organizations, guaranty funds or agencies, agencies rating the credit union, persons assessing compliance, and the credit union's attorneys, accountants, and auditors; (§ 1016.15(a)(3)) | |||
52(d) | As specifically permitted or required by other provisions of law and in compliance with the Right to Financial Privacy Act, to law enforcement agencies, self-regulatory organizations, or for an investigation on a matter related to public safety; (§ 1016.15(a)(4)) | |||
52(e) | To a consumer reporting agency in accordance with the FCRA or from a consumer report reported by a consumer reporting agency; (§ 1016.15(a)(5)) | |||
52(f) | In connection with a proposed or actual sale, merger, transfer, or exchange of all or a portion of a business or operating unit, if the disclosure of nonpublic personal information concerns solely consumers of such business or unit; (§ 1016.15(a)(6)) | |||
52(g) | To comply with Federal, state, or local laws, rules, or legal requirements; (§ 1016.15(a)(7)(i)) | |||
52(h) | To comply with a properly authorized civil, criminal, or regulatory investigation, or subpoena or summons by Federal, state, or local authorities; (§ 1016.15(a)(7)(ii)) or | |||
52(i) | To respond to judicial process or government regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the credit union for examination, compliance, or other purposes as authorized by law? (§ 1016.15(a)(7)(iii)) |
[1] 15 U.S.C. §§6801-6809. Full text of GLBA, including sections not related to consumer financial privacy, is here.
[2] Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-203, Title X, 124 Stat. 1983 (2010).
[3] Dodd-Frank Act §§1002(12)(J), 1024(b)-(c), and 1025(b)-(c); 12 U.S.C. §§5481(12)(J), 5514(b)-(c), and 5515(b)-(c). Section 1002(12)(J) of the Dodd-Frank Act, however, excluded financial institutions’ information security safeguards under GLBA section 501(b) from the CFPB’s rulemaking, examination, and enforcement authority.
[4] 76 FR 79025 (Dec. 21, 2011). Pursuant to GLBA, the FTC retains rulemaking authority over any financial institution that is a person described in 12 U.S.C. §5519 (with certain statutory exceptions, the FTC generally retains rulemaking authority for motor vehicle dealers predominantly engaged in the sale and servicing of motor vehicles, the leasing and servicing of motor vehicles, or both).
[7] Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-94 (2015), 129 Stat. 1312 (2015).
[8] These reflect FFIEC-approved examination procedures.